Tag: success

  • WHAT IS PUT CALL RATIO

    WHAT IS PUT CALL RATIO

    DEFINITION:

    “The ratio of the volume of put options traded to the volume of call options traded, which is used as an indicator sentiment (bullish or bearish).”
    Put-call ratio (PCR) is an indicator that forecast the trend of the INDEX/STOCKS.

    A “Put” or put option is a right to sell an asset at a predetermined price. A “Call” or call option is right to buy an asset at a predetermined price. Many traders use options for directional beta; buying call when market bullish & buying put when market bearish.

    PCR is a popular derivative indicator, specifically designed to help traders gauges the overall sentiment of the market. The ratio is calculated either on the basis of options trading volumes or on the basis of the open interest for a particular period.

    This indicator will show you which gang is dominating the market; the bearish gang (short masters), or the bullish gang (long masters).

    The put call ratio can be calculated for any individual stock, as well as for any INDEX, or can be aggregated.

    HOW TO ANALYSES PCR:   

    The put call ratio is calculated by the dividing the number of OPEN INEREST of put option by the number of OPEN INEREST of call option.

    PCR (OI) = PUT OPEN INTEREST ON GIVEN DAY/ CALL OPEN INTEREST ON SAME DAY:

    PCR for marker wide position can be also be calculated by taking total number of OI for all OI call options & for all OI options in a given series.The PCR can be calculated for indices, indivu

    Eg.

    PUT (OI)                                                        CALL (OI)

    CURRENT MONTH                                  CURRENT MONTH
    NEXT MONTH                                           NEXT MONTH
    FAR MONTH                                               FAR MONTH

    PCR = PUT (OI)/ CALL (OI)
    PCR = ?

    • A rising put-call ratio, or a ratio greater than .7 or exceeding 1, means that equity traders are buying more puts than calls. It suggests that bearish sentiment is building in the market. Investors are either speculating that the market will move lower or are hedging their portfolios in case there is a sell-off.
    • A falling put-call ratio, or below .7 and approaching .5, is considered a bullish indicator. It means more calls are being bought versus puts.

     

    Also Read | What is Index?

  • 10 things you should know about stock Market

    10 things you should know about stock Market

    1. Do Not Borrow Money to Invest in Stocks.

    One other mistake new investors make is utilizing borrowed funds to pay for shares. That is nearly at all times a horrible concept that may result in disaster. Once you borrow cash to spend money on shares, you might be inviting one other particular person or establishment which can not have your greatest curiosity at coronary heart into the decision-making course of. Cease the entire nonsense about “good debt” and “dangerous debt” and notice that threat discount is usually extra vital than your compound annual progress fee.

    2. Know What You Need, And What You’re Paying For.

    The evolving brokerage business is a beehive of competitors to supply the most recent and biggest buying and selling choices, however for many buyers the essential necessities could be discovered wherever.

    Ensure you know the kind of purchase or promote order you are coming into. A market order, as an illustration, will likely be executed as quickly as doable, regardless of the prevailing market value; a restrict order against this will solely full the transaction inside value parameters you have established.

    3. Different brokerages have different strengths and weaknesses.

    Naturally, totally different brokerages have very totally different strengths and weaknesses. Some have very excessive charges on transactions however will provide a ton of assist to particular person buyers. Others may provide decrease charges however be very hands-off. Some may cost nothing for sure sorts of transactions (often if you’re shopping for the corporate’s personal investments, which I’ll clarify beneath).

    What brokerage do I take advantage of? I take advantage of Motilal Oswal. That is largely as a result of I make investments my very own cash in it for which they don’t cost any excessive transaction charges. You’ll be able to examine Motilal Oswal brokerage companies in my subsequent weblog.

    4. The Chart

    Studying to learn a chart is a talent that takes time, however primary chart studying takes little or no talent. As famed investor Dennis Gartman says on a regular basis on CNBC, if an funding’s chart begins on the decrease left and ends on the higher proper, that is a very good factor. If the chart is heading down, keep away and do not attempt to determine why. There are literally thousands of shares to select from with out choosing one that’s shedding cash. If you happen to actually imagine on this inventory, put it in your watch checklist and are available again to it at a later time.

    There are lots of individuals who imagine in investing in shares which have scary wanting charts, however they’ve analysis time and sources that you simply most likely do not.

    5. Buy Low, Sell High.

    Sounds so easy proper? And but investing is a uncommon a part of our monetary lives the place issues getting cheaper seems like a nasty factor. Few shoppers are lamenting cheaper costs on the pump amid the collapse in oil costs over the past yr and a half, but a reasonable market fall is handled because the dying knell for the bull market.

    These are information that aren’t mutually unique: the present bull market will finish, and over nearly any long-term horizon shares have confirmed to be useful investments that usually grind increased.

    6. Trade what you see, not what you Think.

    As a dealer, you could have most likely learn that you should management your feelings and give attention to logic and objectivity as an alternative of giving into the impulses of greed, hope, and concern. Nevertheless, it’s one factor to know you shouldn’t commerce emotionally and one other to truly know HOW to NOT commerce emotionally and how you can implement this information.

    Whereas “buying and selling what you see” describes the optimum state of affairs during which merchants make goal choices primarily based on sound value evaluation, “commerce what you assume” is the precise reverse and it’s how nearly all of merchants make their buying and selling choices – pushed by feelings, impulses and wishful considering.

    As a way to turn out to be a persistently worthwhile dealer it’s needed to plot a plan utilizing our extra logical and goal frontal lobe part of the mind, which is the latest space of the human mind and permits us to plan, motive, and comprehend sophisticated concepts.

    By studying to commerce what we see, and never what we expect, we will ensure that we’re working on logic and objectivity as an alternative of emotion.

    7. Watch out for red flags.

    There are a number of pink flags to look at for when selecting shares. Simply to call a number of, rookies ought to keep away from the next sorts of shares

    Corporations that do not earn any earnings

    Shares whose share costs appear to at all times drop (have a look at the three- or five-year chart)

    Corporations which are beneath investigation

    Corporations with a lot of debt

    Shares with current dividend cuts, or an unstable dividend historical past

    8.  Don’t put all Eggs in one basket.

    It is a piece of recommendation which signifies that one shouldn’t focus all efforts and sources in a single space as one may lose every part.

    Don’t pull all of your eggs in a single basket; means don’t threat every part . If you happen to maintain all of your egg in a single basket, if the basket will get stolen or somebody drop the basket then you find yourself shedding all of your eggs. However however in case you had stored your eggs on a number of baskets and if one had been dropped by somebody or received stolen. Then you definately would have free solely a few of your eggs not all.

    This proverb can be relevant in stock Market.

    If you happen to make investments your total cash on one shares, and if the share goes down, it can take you down. That’s the reason it’s suggested by no means totally depending on one share. As a substitute make investments on a number of shares. Thus if one goes down you lose few cash not all.

    9.  If you cannot control your emotions, you cannot be in share market.

    Unless you can watch your stock, holding decline by 50% without becoming panic, you should not be in stock market.

    Don’t let feelings cloud your judgement. Many buyers have been shedding cash in stock markets because of their lack of ability to manage feelings, significantly concern and greed.In a bear market, however, buyers panic and promote their shares at rock-bottom costs.

    Greed augments when buyers hear tales of fabulous returns being made within the stock market in a brief time frame. “This leads them to take a position, purchase shares of unknown corporations or create heavy positions within the futures phase with out actually understanding the dangers concerned.”

    As a substitute of making wealth, these buyers thus burn their fingers very badly the second the sentiment available in the market reverses. In a bear market, however, buyers panic and promote their shares at rock-bottom costs. Thus, concern and greed are the worst feelings to really feel when investing, and it’s higher to not be guided by them.

    10.  Buy right and hold tight.

    In share market before buying anything one should have a total knowledge about it, because right buying is one of the most important factor in share market. Before buying any share there are certain parameters one should look. Buying right in shares means you have to see the Fundamental Analysis should be strong.

    It should be technically strong and its should up trending. One should also see that the company must be listed at least from last 5-7 years. Also should check the dividend ratio of last few years.

    And once this all parameters are in favor, the shares are purchased the the role come of hold tight. Try to hold the shares for longer time to take the benefits of it. Just because the rates are falling or rising that dosen’t means it’s a right time to sell it. We should have a control on it and try to hold the shares. Selling of shares should be depend on it’s graphs, charts & company condition and not the price. Yes, price may also be one of the reason for selling the shares, but should not be the only factor.

  • WARREN BUFFETT – THE KING OF STOCK MARKET

    WARREN BUFFETT – THE KING OF STOCK MARKET

    AGE – 88 YEARS OLD

    BORN – OMAHA, NEBRASKA, U.S.

    EDUCATION – COLUMBIA BUSINESS SCHOOL (1950 – 1951)

    NET WORTH – 8430 CRORE USD

     

    Warrent Buffett is an American business magnate, investors, speaker & he is the chairman CEO & the largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathway. Warren Buffett was born 30 August,1930, in Omaha, Nebraska. Warren Buffett is an investment guru & one of the richest & most respected businessman in the world. Buffett’s grandfather also ran grocery store & Buffett’s father howard, was a local stockbroker & banker who later become Republican congressman.

    Warren Buffett known as “Oracle of Omaha”. When he was 11-year-old, Buffett already bought stock & by 16 he had amassed more than $53000 from various business ventures & investment. From a young age, Buffett was bound for success. Buffett purchased shares of CITISES SERVICES preferred for $38 apiece.

    After graduating, Buffett applied to HARVAD BUSINESS SCHOOL. But he was rejected by HARVAD BUSINESS SCHOOL. In 1951 he received his master’s degree in economics at Columbia university, where he studied under economist Benjamin Graham (the father of value) & furthered his education at the New York Institute of finance.

    He was appointed at a starting salary of 12000 a year at Benjamin Graham’s partnership in 1954. His boss was a difficult man to work with & expected strict adherence to conventional rules of investing which Buffett’s young mind questioned.

    Benjamin Graham retired & closed his partnership in 1956. By this time Buffett had a large amount of personal savings with which he opened Buffett partnership Ltd, an investment partnership in Omaha.

    He become the richest person in the world in 2008 with a total net worth estimated at $62 billion by Forbes, overtaking Bill Gates who had been the no.1 on Forbes list for the past 13 years. The very next year Gates regained the first position & Warren Buffett moved to second place.

    When asked the key to his success, Warren Buffett pointed to a stock of books & said, read 500 pages like this every day. That’s how knowledge works. It’s build’s up, like compound interest.

    On February 16,2011, Warren Buffett was awarded the highest civilian honor, “the presidential medal of freedom,” by former president Barack Obama.

    WARREN BUFFETT TIP’S

    • Never depend on single income. Make investment to create a second source.
    • Saving first, spending last.
    • Don’t buy things you don’t need.
    • Create more earning source.
    • Think long – term & be patient.
    • Do not put all eggs in one basket.
    • If the business does well, the stock eventually follows.
    • Invest yourself.
    • Our favorite holding period forever.
    • It’s far to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.

    WARREN BUFFETT QUOTES

    1. “Without passion, you don’t have energy. Without energy, you have nothing.”
    2. “The stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient.”
    3. “Someone is setting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.”
    4. “The difference between successful people is that really successful people say no to almost everything.”
    5. “Focus on your customer & lead your people as though their lives depended on your success.”
    6. “If you don’t find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die.”
    7. “If you cannot control your emotions, you cannot control your money.”
    8. “I look for 3 things in hiring people: integrity, intelligence & a high energy level. But if you don’t have the first, the other two will kill you.”
    9. “You are your best ASSET.”
    10. “We have long felt that the only value of stock forecasters is to make fortune tellers look good. Even now, Charlie & I continue to believe that short-term market forecast is poison & should be kept locked up in a safe place, away from children & also from grown ups who behave in the market like children.”
    11. “Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.”
    12. “No matter how great the talent or efforts, some things just take time. You can’t produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant.”
    13. “Read 500 pages every day. That’s how knowledge works. It builds up like compound interest.”
    14. “Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.”
    15. “I never invest in anything that I don’t understand.”
    16. “Failure comes from ego, greed, envy, fear, imitation. I have success not because I am smart, but because I am rational.”
    17. “The more you lean the more you earn.”
    18. “The best investment you can make, is an investment in yourself…The more you learn, the more you’ll earn.”
    19. “Only buy something that you’d be perfectly happy to hold if the market shut down for 10 years.”
    20. “I always knew I was going to be rich. I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.”
    21. “Time is on your side when you own shares of superior companies.”
    22. “Don’t save what is left after spending, but spend what is a left after savings.”
    23. “Investors making purchases in an overheated market need to recognize that it may often take an extended period for the value of even an outstanding company to catch up with the price they paid.”
    24. “Unless you can watch your stock, holding decline by 50% without becoming panic stricken, you should not be in the stock market.”
    25. “Great investment opportunities come around when excellent companies are surrounded by unusual circumstances that causes the stock to be mis appraised.”
    26. “The stock market is a no called strike game. You don’t have to swing at everything you can wait for your pitch.”
    27. “If you are not thinking about owning a stock for 10 years, don’t even think about owning it for 10 minutes.”
    28. “Its good to learn from your mistakes. It’s better to learn from people’s mistakes.”
    29. “Wall street makes it’s money on ACTIVITY… you make your money on INACTIVITY.”
    30. “People who know the edge of their own competency are safe, and those who don’t, aren’t.”
    31. “First, many in wall street- a community in which quality control is not prized- will sell investors anything they will buy.”
    32. “I don’t try to jump over seven- foot bars; I look around for one-foot bars that I can step over.”
    33. “Never feel guilty for starting again.”
    34. “Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble.”
    35. “I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.”
    36. “An idiot with a plan can beat a genius without a plan.”
    37. “If you are happy every day, I think you are going to live longer.”
    38. “Don’t pass something that attractive today because you will find something way more attractive tomorrow.”
    39. “Stay away from credit cards & invest in yourself.”
    40. “In insurance, as elsewhere, the reaction of weak management to weak operations is often weak accounting.”
    41. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
    42. “I go out & do what I believe I should be doing. And I’m not influenced by what other people think.”
    43. “If you think being entrepreneur is risky, try working for someone else for 40 years & living off social security.”
    44. “I learned very early in my life that my favorite employer was myself.”
    45. “Never count on making a good sale. Have purchase price be so attractive even a mediocre sale gives good results.”
    46. “There comes a time when you ought to start doing what you want. Take a job that you love.”
    47. “I try to invest in businesses that are so wonderful that an idiot can run them. Because sooner or later, one will.”
    48. “Remember, money doesn’t create man, its man who creates the money.”
    49. “Predicting rain doesn’t count; building arks does.”
    50. “Success is walking from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm.”
    51. “Never test the depth of river with both feet.”
    52. “Successful investing takes time, discipline & patience.”
    53. “It takes twenty years to builds a reputation & five minutes to ruin it.”
    54. “Smart doesn’t always equal rational.”
    55. “What we learn from history is that people don’t learn from history.”
    56. “What the wise do in the beginning, fools do in the end.”
    57. “Charlie & I would follow a buy & hold policy even if we ran a tax-exempt institution.”
    58. “If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But , if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, we shall become a company of gaints.”
    59. “The best thing that happens to us is when a great company gets into temporary trouble……. We want o buy them when they are on the operating table.”
    60. “The most important thing to do if you find yourself in a hole is to stop digging.”
    61. “You only find out who is swimming naked when the tide goes out.”
    62. “It is not necessary to do extraordinary things to get extraordinary results.”
    63. “Its better to hang out with people better than you.”
    64. “Without passion, you don’t have energy. Without energy, you have nothing.”
    65. “You can’t make a good deal with a bad person.”
    66. “Honesty is a very expensive gift. Don’t expect it from cheap people.”
    67. “Having money makes you rich, having time makes you wealthy.”
    68. “To change your life, you have to change your mindset.”
    69. “Forget managing the situation. Manage your mind.”

     

    GOLDEN RULES OF WARREN BUFFETT:

    RULE NUMBER 1

    Never Lose Money

    RULE NUMBER 2

    Never Forget Rule Number 1…..

  • MOST SUCCESSFUL INVESTORS

    MOST SUCCESSFUL INVESTORS

     

    The most successful investor is an individual who has achieved remarkable success in the world of investing through their exceptional knowledge, skills, and decision-making abilities. They possess a deep understanding of the financial markets, economic trends, and various investment instruments.

    This investor demonstrates a unique ability to identify lucrative investment opportunities and accurately assess their potential risks and rewards. They possess a sharp analytical mind and extensive experience, allowing them to make informed investment decisions that consistently yield impressive returns.

    What sets this investor apart is their long-term perspective and the ability to see beyond short-term market fluctuations. They have a strategic mindset and understand the importance of patience and discipline in achieving consistent growth over time.

    The most successful investor is highly adaptable and stays updated with the latest market developments and emerging trends. They possess excellent research skills and are constantly seeking new knowledge to enhance their investment strategies.

     

    RADHAKISHAN DAMANI

    BORN: BIKANER

    AGE: 61

    NETWORTH: 1,040 CRORE USD

    He entered the market at an age of 32. Radhakishan Damani is a stock market investor, stockbroker, trader, the founder & promoter of Dmart retail store in India.Radhakishan Damani is also known as“Mr. white & white” because of his simple dressing. Radhakishan Damani is a veteran stock market investor & founder of Supermarket chain Dmart. Mr. white & white  is a master in picking multibagger stock. He is famous as a man with Midas touch.

    The Badshah of Dalal Street Rakesh Jhunjhunwal calls him a mentor / guru. Rakesh Jhunjhunwala has credited Damari for guiding him in the stock market.

    His retails chain accounts for 91 stores across India & is the third biggest in the industry. Radhakishan owns 52% stocks in the parent company of Dmart called Avenue Supermarts & Bright star investment- his investment company, holds other 16% stake. Overall – Dmart’s success is focused on three things: Customers, Vendors & Employees.

    RAKESH JHUNJHUNWALA

    BORN: MUMBAI, INDIA

    AGE: 58

    EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI, SYDENHAM COLLEGE OF COMMERCE & ECONOMICS

    NETWORTH: 240 CRORE USD

    Rakesh jhunjhunwala entered the Indian market in 1985. Rakesh jhunjhunwala also known as “India’s Warren Buffett” & “The Big Bull” is one of the most renowned & successful Stock Market investors in India.His father was also interested in stocks.

    He is a Chartered Accountant. He manages his own portfolio as a partner in his asset management firm, RARE Enterprises. The name RARE is derived from the initial of his name & his wife’s name.

    He is also the chairman of APTECH LIMITED & HUNGAMA DIGITAL MEDIA ENTERAINMENT PVT LTD. Rakesh jhunjhunwala follows the ideology of warren Buffett & believes in long term investment. He strongly advocates the growth of India & its rising company. Mr. Rakesh Jhunjhunwala is also confident in learning from mistakes. He often says- “Mistakes are your learning friends. The idea is to keep these mistakes small.”   

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGep7gSWRNI&t=26s

    CHANDRAKANT SAMPT

             “Markets & Mistakes are the best education. The convential education just close the mind.”

    Chandrakant Sampt was known to many as the Warren Buffett of India & was regarded as a veteran stock market investor. The 82-year-old investor lead an active yet simple life that included daily jugging & yoga exercises. Sampt hardly looked like one of the most successful investors in the country. He believed in investing in companies with strong cash flow & predictable business. He made a killing in the 1970’s with the introduction of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Or FERA.

    He began accumulating shares of blue chip like Hindustan Unilever (then Hindustan Lever), Procter & Gamble, (Initially Richardson Hindustan), Gillette (then Indian Shaving Products) & Colgate, from the time they went public.

    “His greatest contribution to the Indian market was that he shared his immense knowledge about investing by mentoring many as prising investors”, Ramesh Damani.

    “The one man who has had a lasting impression on him is none other than the greatest management theorist of all time”, Peter F. Drucker.

    His investment philosophy; identify great businesses & let the power of compounding to the rest. Invest in a business you understand the company should have either zero or very little debt, the share should be available at a P/E ratio of 13 to 14 times the current year’s earnings & lastly, it should be available between 3.5% & 4%, “it is that simple!” he says.

    RAMESH DAMANI

    AGE: 61

    EDUCATION: HR COLLEGE, MUMBAI (Bachelor’s degree in commerce) CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY (Master’s Degree in Business Administration)

    OCCUPATION: FOUNDER OF RAMESH S. DAMANI FINANCE PVT LTD.

    Ramesh Damani, the investment guru & one of the most successful stock market investors in India, started his journey to riches in 1990’s when Sensex was 600 points. He holds a bachelor’s degree in commerce from HR college, Mumbai & master’s degree in business Administration from California state university.

    Investor Ramesh Damani has been known for his investment in both unlisted & listed companies. Damani is popular for his high- quality value picks, that can be retained in the portfolio for long periods of time. He follows the Warren Buffett model of investing, which favors companies with strong management credentials & processes.

    Ramesh Damani works at privately owned Ramesh S. Damani finance PVT Ltd.

    Ramesh Damani’s first famous investment was ‘Infosys’. Coming from a techie background in the US, he knew the Infosys has great future potentials. So, when Infosys become public in 1993, he invested Rs.10 lakhs in it. By 1999, this investment has given him more than 100 times return.

                           “I learned that just become a stock double, it is not a reason to sell it.”

    PORINJU VELIYATH                  

     BORN: 6 JUNE,1962, CHALAKUDY

    AGE: 56

    EDUCATION: BACHELOR OF LAWS

    Porinju Veliyath is one of the most successful stock market investors of India. He has become one of the most respected value stock picker of India. Porinju Veliyath is an Indian investor & fund manager.  He manage his own portfolio & the portfolios of investors in his fund management firm Equity Intelligence been called a Small- Cap Czar by economic times. “I buy lesser known, high quality businesses to derive maximum portfolio value. I didn’t shy away from smaller companies like other ‘knowledgeable people’ do. And I don’t buy a lot of great companies with clean balance sheet, honest management & clear business visibility. If you invest in such companies even bank FDs would beat your portfolio returns”, Porinju Veliyath.

    PORINJU  VELIYATH  INVESTMENT  STYLE

    1. Identify & invest in future muilti baggers.
    2. Make strategy when to exit from stock.
    3. Buy lesser known, high quality businesses to derive maximum portfolio value.
    4. Invest in companies with clean balance sheet, honest management & clear business visibility.

     

    Also Read | Best Stocks For Long Term Investment

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