Tag: stock market scam

  • ERIS Lifesciences: Smart Investment or Hidden Red Flags?

    ERIS Lifesciences: Smart Investment or Hidden Red Flags?

    ERIS Lifesciences Ltd: Growth or Red Flags? 🤔📈

    A significant momentum is visible in an important pharmaceutical stock—ERIS Lifesciences Ltd! 🚀 Some aspects appear positive, indicating that the stock might perform well in the future, but at the same time, some red flags raise concerns. Let’s dive into an in-depth analysis! 👇

    📊 Company Overview & Market Cap

    ERIS Lifesciences Ltd is a pharmaceutical manufacturing & marketing company with a market capitalization of ₹18,460 crore.

    🔹 Revenue Growth: In March 2013, sales were ₹393 crore, which grew to ₹2,009 crore in March 2024—a 5x increase! 🚀
    🔹 Operating Margin: The company’s operating margin% is continuously improving, signaling strong profitability.

    ⚠️ Borrowing & Interest Expense – A Major Concern?

    A red flag here is that the company’s interest expense has suddenly increased:
    📌 March 2013: Interest ₹1 crore
    📌 March 2024: Interest ₹210 crore ❗

    ➡️ Why? Because the company has taken aggressive borrowings, most of which have been invested in fixed assets.

    📌 Fixed Asset Growth:
    🔹 March 2013: ₹27 crore
    🔹 September 2024: ₹5,295 crore 😳 (Massive jump!)

    📌 Intangible Asset Investment:
    The company has made major investments in acquisitions, including intangible assets. This could be positive for future growth, but it increases risk if the acquisitions fail to generate expected returns.

    📉 Reserves vs Borrowing – A Risky Equation?

    The company’s reserves have also consistently increased:
    📌 March 2013: ₹106 crore
    📌 September 2024: ₹2,758 crore

    Balance sheet

    ➡️ But there’s a problem! 🤔
    The company’s reserves have grown at the same pace as its borrowings, meaning that if expected revenue is not generated from capex, there could be challenges in interest payments.

    📌 What’s the risk?
    If the company is forced to repay debt at once, its reserves may not be sufficient to cover it. This could put pressure on net profits.

    📢 Management’s Plan on Debt Reduction

    In the Q3 FY25 earnings call, the company stated that it plans to reduce its debt soon, with a major focus on debt repayment. This is a positive signal, but execution will be key.

    📊 Shareholding Pattern – Mixed Signals!

    1️⃣ Promoters Holding: 54.86% as of December 2024
    ➡️ However, a red flag! ❌
    🔹 18.5% of the promoter’s holding is pledged – this indicates risk, as it means promoters have used their shares as collateral for loans.

    2️⃣ Public Holding: 18.73%
    ➡️ Most of the public shareholders appear to be close associates of the promoters, raising concerns for retail investors. ⚠️

    3️⃣ FII’s Holding: Continuously declining
    📌 March 2022: 13.31%
    📌 December 2024: 8.36% 😬
    ➡️ Foreign investors are losing confidence, which could be a negative signal.

    4️⃣ DII’s Holding: Increasing steadily
    📌 March 2024: 23.52%
    📌 December 2024: 18.07%
    ➡️ Domestic Institutional Investors seem confident in the company’s prospects.

    🚦 Final Verdict: Growth or Risk?

    Positives:
    ✔️ Strong revenue & operating margin growth
    ✔️ Capex-driven business expansion
    ✔️ Management focus on debt reduction

    Red Flags:
    ⚠️ Rising interest costs
    ⚠️ Imbalance between borrowings & reserves
    ⚠️ Promoter share pledging
    ⚠️ Declining FII holding

    If the company successfully generates strong revenue from its capex and reduces debt, the stock could see long-term growth. However, if the debt burden continues, profitability may come under pressure.

    🔍 Retail investors should stay cautious! 🧐 Future performance will depend on the company’s debt reduction strategy. 🚀

  • The Mahadev Scam: Unraveling One of India’s Largest Online Betting Frauds

    The Mahadev Scam: Unraveling One of India’s Largest Online Betting Frauds

    In a shocking revelation, the Mahadev online betting platform has been exposed as one of the most extensive and sophisticated frauds in India’s digital landscape. Known as the Mahadev Scam, this elaborate scheme has defrauded thousands of users across the country, leading to widespread financial losses and raising serious concerns about the regulation of online betting activities in India.


    Unveiling the Scam

    The Mahadev platform, which was presented as a legitimate online betting application, attracted a vast number of users with its polished interface and a wide array of betting options. Promising high returns and offering an enticing mix of sports betting, casino games, and other gambling activities, Mahadev quickly became a popular choice for many looking to try their luck online. However, beneath its shiny exterior, the platform was meticulously rigged to ensure that users consistently lost money.

    How It Worked: The Mechanics of Deception

    1. Appealing User Experience:
      • Mahadev Book’s interface was designed to look professional and trustworthy, mimicking legitimate betting sites and applications. This facade played a crucial role in attracting and retaining users.
    2. Variety of Betting Options:
      • Users were presented with a diverse range of betting opportunities, from sports and casino games to lotteries. This wide selection was a strategic move to cater to a broad audience and keep them engaged.
    3. Attractive Promotions:
      • The platform lured users with compelling sign-up bonuses, referral rewards, and seemingly lucrative promotions. These incentives were crafted to encourage initial deposits and foster a sense of trust and opportunity.
    4. Manipulated Outcomes:
      • Once users placed their bets, the platform manipulated odds and outcomes, ensuring the house (the fraudsters) always had the upper hand. This manipulation was subtle enough to maintain the illusion of fairness while systematically draining users’ funds.
    5. Complex Withdrawal Procedures:
      • Users who attempted to withdraw their winnings faced convoluted and restrictive withdrawal policies, making it nearly impossible to retrieve their money. These barriers were intentionally set up to discourage cash-outs and prolong user engagement.
    6. Data Exploitation:
      • Beyond financial losses, the platform also engaged in phishing activities, collecting sensitive personal and financial information from users. This data was then exploited for further fraudulent activities.

    The Impact: Scope and Consequences

    The Mahadev Scam’s reach was vast, with thousands of individuals falling victim to the scheme. Estimated losses are believed to run into millions of dollars. The financial devastation was compounded by the emotional toll on victims who trusted the platform with their hard-earned money.

    The Investigation: How the Scam Was Exposed

    1. User Complaints and Red Flags:
      • The scam began to unravel when users started reporting issues with withdrawals and suspicions about the fairness of betting outcomes. These complaints caught the attention of law enforcement and regulatory bodies.
    2. Media Spotlight:
      • Investigative journalists played a pivotal role in uncovering the details of the scam, bringing it to national attention. Media coverage helped expose the extent of the fraud and mobilized public awareness.
    3. Regulatory and Legal Actions:
      • Authorities launched a thorough investigation into the Mahadev platform, leading to the identification and arrest of several key figures behind the scam. However, given the digital and often anonymous nature of the operation, many perpetrators remain at large.

    Broader Implications: What the Scam Reveals

    1. Regulatory Gaps:
      • The Mahadev Scam has highlighted significant gaps in the regulatory oversight of online betting and gambling in India. The lack of stringent regulations allowed the scam to flourish unchecked for a considerable period.
    2. Need for Consumer Protection:
      • The scam underscores the urgent need for robust consumer protection measures in the digital realm. Users must be safeguarded against fraudulent schemes through better regulatory frameworks and enhanced digital literacy.
    3. Financial and Emotional Impact:
      • Beyond financial losses, victims of the scam have suffered considerable emotional distress. The betrayal of trust and the loss of savings have left a lasting impact on many individuals and families.
    4. Calls for Reform:
      • In the wake of the scam, there have been calls for comprehensive reforms in the regulation of online betting platforms. Stakeholders are advocating for stronger oversight and clearer guidelines to prevent similar frauds in the future.

    Preventive Measures: Protecting Yourself from Online Betting Scams

    1. Verify Platform Legitimacy:
      • Before engaging in online betting, thoroughly research and verify the legitimacy of the platform. Look for reviews, check regulatory licenses, and be wary of platforms with too-good-to-be-true offers.
    2. Exercise Caution with Promotions:
      • Be cautious of platforms that offer unusually generous promotions and bonuses. These could be tactics to lure you into depositing money.
    3. Understand Withdrawal Policies:
      • Always read and understand the withdrawal policies of any betting platform. Avoid platforms with complex or restrictive withdrawal procedures.
    4. Protect Personal Information:
      • Be vigilant about sharing personal and financial information online. Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible.
    5. Report Suspicious Activities:
      • If you encounter any suspicious activities or believe you have been a victim of a scam, report it to the relevant authorities immediately.
  • THE STORY OF SCAM

    THE STORY OF SCAM

    Harshad Mehta scam or 1992 securities scam is one of the biggest scams in the history of Indian stock market.

    Harshad Mehta the Baap of bank frauds before Nirav Modi.

    Harshad Mehta was an Indian stock broker. Harshad Mehta was known as Big Bull of Dalal street. He was born on 29th of July 1954 in a poor family Rajkot District in Gujarat. Harshad Mehta was the son of a peon. Mehta spent his early childhood in Kandivali, Mumbai, whilst his father ran a small business. However, the family had to shift to Raipur in Chhattisgarh for medical reason.

    Mehta completed his schooling in Raipur but never showed much promise. He moved back to Mumbai alone after completing school, completed his B.com from Lajpat Rai college & took up odd jobs from selling hosiery to sorting diamonds for the next eight years.

    While working as sales person in New India Assurance Company Ltd. He developed the interest in share market & hence after quitting his job in early 1980’s. He joined the stock broker B. Ambalal. Later 1981 he worked as sub-broker to stock broker J.L. Shah & Nandalal Seth. After gaining ample of experience, in 1984 he with his brother, started his own firm named as Grow More Research & Asset Management. Later, he become the member of BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE as a broker.

    In 1986, he started trading actively. By early 1990, he become a famous stock broker.

    The name Harshad Mehta was in the focus of public attention in the year 1992 with a number of financial crimes charged on him. The securities scam of 1991-92 refers to a diversion of bank funds worth Rs.3500/- crore to a group of stock brokers, led by Harshad Mehta. These funds were then put into the stock market selectively causing it to surge to over 4500 points.

    On April 23, 1992, journalist SUCHETRA DALAL exposed Mehta’s scam. She is columnist in times of India.

    Mehta’s favorite stocks included Associated Cement Company (ACC), Apollo Tyres, Reliance, Hero Honda, tata Iron & steel co (TISCO), BPL, Sterlite, & Videocon, to name a few. The ACC, India’s foremost cement firm, was menta’s favorite. He pumped money into its shares so aggressively that its stocks rose from Rs.200 a share to Rs.9000 a share in three years …. a 4400 percent rise.

     

    Harshad Mehta mainly used these instruments in scam:

    Ready Forward Deal (RF Deal):

    Harshad Mehta used technique of the RF Deal or Ready Forward Deal in scam. Ready Forward deal was the short-term loan instruments for bank. To know what RF deal is first we will see what government securities are.

    Basically, Government Issue’s securities to cover its expenses of various project. They are called as Government Securities. Bond is an example of government securities. In bond, the government raises the fund to cover its expenses, and in return, pay the interest to investors who have invested in these bonds. It was mandatory for all banks to invest in this government securities in those days.

    In 1990’s, if any bank was in short of funds (money) then to generate funds, it used to sell its bond or securities to other bank and in return after some days would pay some interest with capital to regain its bond. I will explain this to you with a simple example.

    If in case we need urgent money then we go to our nearby jeweler. We keep our jewelry as a collateral to him and take the short-term loan from him. After some days, we return the money to jeweler with the decided interest and then he returns our jewelry back to us. Same was the case with banks. In Ready Forward deal, one bank would give the short-term loan to other bank and keep government bonds of that bank as collateral.

    In ready forward deal brokers used to work as mediators between two banks. Brokers work was to find the buyers for banks, willing to sell their securities or bonds and vice-versa find sellers for the banks which are ready to buy the securities. Harshad Mehta was the broker, and used to work as mediator between two banks.

    IMPACT OF SCAM ON MARKET

    1. Sensex fell from 4500 to 2500 losing 1,00,000 crores in market capitalization.
    2. The liberalization policies were put on hold by the government.
    3. Inability of Indian companies to raise capital in worlds markets.
    4. SEBI, the securities market regulator postponed sanctioning of private sector mutual funds.

     

     

WhatsApp chat